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Pug: health conditions to watch

Pugs are big personalities in a small, flat-faced body. Their shape brings a handful of predictable issues — breathing, skin and eyes — that are much easier to manage when you know what to look for.

What to watch in a Pug

A predisposition is a “worth knowing”, not a diagnosis. Most Pugs never develop these — but knowing the early signs means you can act early.

Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome (BOAS)

Learn about Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome (BOAS)

The short muzzle means breathing is harder work; noisy breathing, snoring and heat intolerance are worth taking seriously.

Join the Breathing & Airways community →

Facial folds trap moisture and debris, a common cause of skin irritation and infection.

Join the Allergies & Skin community →

Prominent eyes are more exposed to injury and some inherited eye disease, so any redness, cloudiness or squinting deserves a prompt check.

Join the Vision & Eye Health community →

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Flat-Faced Dogs and Heatstroke: The Rules That Save Lives

For a flat-faced dog, heatstroke is not a hot-summer worry to file away for July. It is a fast, year-round killer, and the difference between a dog that recovers and a dog that doesn't is very often a few decisions an owner makes in the first few minutes, before any vet is involved. So here...

BOAS Surgery: Should We Operate, or Not?

Operate, or not. That is the question this piece is built around, and it's one of the harder ones in flat-faced medicine. Maybe your vet raised surgery after listening to your dog breathe, or maybe you've watched your Frenchie snore through the night and snuffle through every walk and gone looking yourself. Either way it's...

Flat-Faced Dog Breathing: Normal, or Dangerous?

You know the soundtrack already. The soft snore from the dog bed that everyone finds adorable. The little snort when they get excited at the door. The snuffle on a walk, the gulping and gurgling after a drink, the way they flop down propped against a cushion with their chin in the air. If you've...

Thinking of Getting a Flat-Faced Dog? An Honest Guide

There's a reason these dogs are everywhere. A French bulldog tilting its head at you, a pug leaning its whole weight into your shins, a bulldog snoring like a small engine on the sofa: they are funny, affectionate, devoted little companions, and the people who love them love them fiercely. So let me be clear...

Living With a Brachycephalic Dog: The Everyday Playbook

A good life for a flat-faced dog is built out of small, unglamorous, daily habits, and almost none of them cost anything. That is really the whole of this piece. There's no lecture coming about whether you should own the breed, because you already do and you already love the dog. So let's talk instead...

BOAS Surgery: What It Involves and the Week-by-Week Recovery

Your flat-faced dog is booked in, or has just come home with a shaved patch on a leg and a slightly bewildered look. The practical questions follow quickly. What did the surgeon actually do in there? How worried should you be in these first couple of days, and when will you hear that easier breathing...

Looking after a Pug

  • Ask about a BOAS functional assessment
  • Clean and dry facial folds regularly
  • Protect the eyes and check them often
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