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Bernese Mountain Dog: health conditions to watch

Bernese Mountain Dogs are gentle, affectionate giants. Their size brings joint considerations, and the breed carries a notably raised cancer risk, so early awareness and a healthy weight matter a great deal.

What to watch in a Bernese Mountain Dog

A predisposition is a “worth knowing”, not a diagnosis. Most Bernese Mountain Dogs never develop these — but knowing the early signs means you can act early.

Berners have one of the higher lifetime cancer risks among breeds, including aggressive cancers in middle age; get any new lump, persistent lameness or unexplained decline checked promptly.

Join the Cancer (General) community →

A recognised breed risk in this large build; hip-scored parents help, and early signs are worth acting on.

Arthritis is common with age, often following joint disease; watch for stiffness and slowing down, and keep them lean.

Join the Osteoarthritis community →

Knee ligament rupture is common in large, heavy dogs; sudden hindlimb lameness is the classic sign.

Join the Cruciate Ligament Disease community →

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Looking after a Bernese Mountain Dog

  • Buy from hip- and elbow-scored parents
  • Get new lumps and persistent lameness checked early
  • Keep them lean to protect the joints
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